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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəpkem | om ʎəpke |
| 2SG: | ʎəpket | ot ʎəpke |
| 3SG: | ʎəpka | ok/ogeʃ ʎəpke |
| 1PL: | ʎəpkena | ona/ogəna ʎəpke |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkeda | oda/ogəda ʎəpke |
| 3PL: | ʎəpkat | ogət ʎəpke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəpkəʃəm | ʃəm ʎəpke |
| 2SG: | ʎəpkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎəpke |
| 3SG: | ʎəpkəʃ | əʃ ʎəpke |
| 1PL: | ʎəpkəʃna | əʃna ʎəpke |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkəʃda | əʃda ʎəpke |
| 3PL: | ʎəpkəʃt | əʃt ʎəpke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəpkenam | ʎəpken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎəpkenat | ʎəpken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎəpken | ʎəpken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎəpkenːa | ʎəpken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkenda | ʎəpken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎəpkenət | ʎəpken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəpkem əʎe | om ʎəpke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎəpket əʎe | ot ʎəpke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎəpka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎəpke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎəpkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎəpke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎəpke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎəpkat əʎe | ogət ʎəpke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəpkem ulmaʃ | om ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎəpket ulmaʃ | ot ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎəpka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎəpkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎəpkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəpkenam əʎe | ʎəpken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎəpkenat əʎe | ʎəpken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎəpken əʎe | ʎəpken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎəpkenːa əʎe | ʎəpken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkenda əʎe | ʎəpken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎəpken əʎe | ʎəpken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəpkenam ulmaʃ | ʎəpken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎəpkenat ulmaʃ | ʎəpken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎəpken ulmaʃ | ʎəpken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎəpkenːa ulmaʃ | ʎəpken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkenda ulmaʃ | ʎəpken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎəpken ulmaʃ | ʎəpken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎəpke | it ʎəpke |
| 3SG: | ʎəpkəʒe | ənʒe ʎəpke |
| 1PL: | (ʎəpkena) | (ona/ogəna ʎəpke) |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkəza | ida ʎəpke |
| 3PL: | ʎəpkəʃt | ənəʃt ʎəpke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəpkənem | ənem ʎəpke |
| 2SG: | ʎəpkənet | ənet ʎəpke |
| 3SG: | ʎəpkəneʒe | əneʒ ʎəpke |
| 1PL: | ʎəpkənena | ənena ʎəpke |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkəneda | əneda ʎəpke |
| 3PL: | ʎəpkəneʃt | əneʃt ʎəpke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəpkənem əʎe | ənem ʎəpke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎəpkənena əʎe | ənet ʎəpke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎəpkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎəpke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎəpkənena əʎe | ənena ʎəpke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkəneda əʎe | əneda ʎəpke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎəpkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎəpke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎəpkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎəpkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎəpkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎəpkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎəpke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎəpkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎəpkəman |
| Active participle: | ʎəpkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʎəpkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎəpkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎəpkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎəpken |
| Negative gerund: | ʎəpkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎəpkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎəpkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎəpkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎəpkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎəpkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||